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Crosses, christograms, the menorah and the figures that accompany them. Unlike the mortality motifs these are identifications rather than interpretations — a cross marks a Christian grave and a menorah a Jewish one — which is why the records here state things more firmly than elsewhere in this subject. Several also carry corrections worth having: the Latin expansions of IHS are later readings of a Greek abbreviation, most ringed Celtic crosses in cemeteries are Victorian rather than medieval, and the popular account of the ring as a Christianised sun symbol is not supported by early evidence.
A cross with a ring encircling the intersection of its arms.
Three letters, I H S, carved as a Christian monogram.
The Greek letters X and P superimposed as a monogram of Christ.
The first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, used together.
Two hands pressed together with fingers pointing upward.
A dove carved on a monument, often in flight or with an olive branch.
A lamb carved on a monument, most often a child's.
A winged human figure carved as a monument or in relief.
A seven-branched lampstand, used as a Jewish memorial marker.