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A calligraphic monogram with three tall vertical strokes and a looping tail.
Also known as: Tugra, Sultanic monogram, Ottoman signature, Calligraphic seal
A tughra is a sultan's signature rendered as a calligraphic monogram, and each one is unique to its bearer — it is a personal seal, not a state arms. Its structure is fixed: the name in the body, three vertical shafts above, and loops sweeping left.
Denotes an Ottoman sultan's signature, rendered as a calligraphic monogram and used to authenticate documents and coinage.
Contexts: Public information
Is individual to its bearer: each sultan had his own, composed on accession, so a tughra identifies a person and a reign rather than the state.
Contexts: Public information
Follows a fixed structure — the name in a horizontal body, three vertical shafts rising above it, and two concentric loops extending to the left.
Contexts: Public information
Continues in use for institutional emblems in modern Turkey and for calligraphic art elsewhere in the Islamic world.
Contexts: Public information
An elaborate calligraphic device with three tall parallel vertical strokes rising from a dense horizontal body of interlaced Arabic script, with two curved loops sweeping out to the left.
A fuller structured visual breakdown is not yet documented for this symbol.