Varistor symbol

A resistor marked with a voltage-dependence stroke.

Also known as: MOV symbol, Metal oxide varistor, Surge suppressor symbol

Engineering & technicalStandard profile

Meanings

A varistor's resistance collapses above a threshold voltage, so it clamps surges. It is drawn as a resistor with a diagonal marked U or V, and it wears out cumulatively — an important fact, because a varistor that has absorbed many surges may no longer protect anything.

Officially standardisedVerified fact
Denotes a resistor whose resistance falls sharply above a threshold voltage, used to clamp transient overvoltages.
Contexts: Technical drawing, Electrical equipment
Common modern usageVerified fact
Degrades cumulatively with each surge absorbed, so an aged device may pass inspection and no longer clamp effectively.
Contexts: Technical drawing, Electrical equipment

Visual description

A rectangle crossed by a diagonal line whose end bends and carries a letter marking voltage dependence.

Symmetry: none
Orientation: upright

Confidence

IdentityHigh confidence: High confidence because the identity is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.
Historical originModerate confidence: Moderate confidence because the historical origin is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree, but early or supporting evidence is limited, but the regional or cultural match to this specific claim is not precise.
Current useHigh confidence: High confidence because the current use is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.
Visual matchHigh confidence: High confidence because the visual match is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.

Sources

Electronic symbol
Wikipedia · retrieved 2026-07-31
Tertiary reference. Used for what the component is, how its symbol is conventionally drawn, and where the ANSI and IEC conventions differ. Not used for any claim about the text of IEC 60617, which is paywalled and was not consulted.
IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams
International Electrotechnical Commission · retrieved 2026-08-22
Maintained as an online database and NOT READ in full. Registered so a circuit-diagram record can say which body defines its symbol, and so the divergence between the IEC form and the older American form can be recorded as a real standards difference rather than a drawing preference. See docs/paywalled-standards.md.
Circuit diagram
Wikipedia · retrieved 2026-07-31
Tertiary reference. Used for what the component is, how its symbol is conventionally drawn, and where the ANSI and IEC conventions differ. Not used for any claim about the text of IEC 60617, which is paywalled and was not consulted.

Last reviewed 2026-08-23

Part of

Circuit and electronic symbols

Help improve this page

Meanings

Officially standardisedVerified fact

Denotes a resistor whose resistance falls sharply above a threshold voltage, used to clamp transient overvoltages.

Contexts: Technical drawing, Electrical equipment

Common modern usageVerified fact

Degrades cumulatively with each surge absorbed, so an aged device may pass inspection and no longer clamp effectively.

Contexts: Technical drawing, Electrical equipment

Confidence

IdentityHigh confidence: High confidence because the identity is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.
Historical originModerate confidence: Moderate confidence because the historical origin is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree, but early or supporting evidence is limited, but the regional or cultural match to this specific claim is not precise.
Current useHigh confidence: High confidence because the current use is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.
Visual matchHigh confidence: High confidence because the visual match is documented in encyclopedic references, but multiple independent sources agree.

Sources

Electronic symbol
Wikipedia · retrieved 2026-07-31
Tertiary reference. Used for what the component is, how its symbol is conventionally drawn, and where the ANSI and IEC conventions differ. Not used for any claim about the text of IEC 60617, which is paywalled and was not consulted.
IEC 60617, Graphical symbols for diagrams
International Electrotechnical Commission · retrieved 2026-08-22
Maintained as an online database and NOT READ in full. Registered so a circuit-diagram record can say which body defines its symbol, and so the divergence between the IEC form and the older American form can be recorded as a real standards difference rather than a drawing preference. See docs/paywalled-standards.md.
Circuit diagram
Wikipedia · retrieved 2026-07-31
Tertiary reference. Used for what the component is, how its symbol is conventionally drawn, and where the ANSI and IEC conventions differ. Not used for any claim about the text of IEC 60617, which is paywalled and was not consulted.

Last reviewed 2026-08-23